This report from the University of Oxford finds that while Latin and Ancient Greek have been included as options in the primary school Languages curriculum since 2014, the policy ambition of widespread learning of ancient languages in primary schools requires significant further investment.
The research has found evidence that learning ancient languages has a variety of positive effects on pupils’ attainment, especially their literacy levels, and particularly in those with Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND), those who have English as an Additional Language (EAL) and those who qualify for the Pupil Premium.
The study of the Romans and Greeks is a compulsory part of the History national curriculum in English primary schools, creating an opportunity to enrich and extend learners’ appreciation of the past by adding ancient language learning via the Languages curriculum.
Barriers to teaching languages in primary schools include timetabling pressures, a lack of confidence amongst teachers, and the prioritisation of Maths and English provision, the report found.
A typical 30 minutes of language teaching weekly amounts to just 2 per cent of curriculum time, which is very low compared with other European countries such as Spain, for example, where language learning takes up to 10% of the primary curriculum.